C17000 is a part of the “gold alloys” because of the shiny luster imparted by the substantial amount of beryllium present (~12 at. %). The gold alloys are the high-strength beryllium-coppers because they can attain yield strengths ranging from approximately 205 to 690 MPa (30 to 100 ksi) in the age-hardenable condition to above 1380 MPa (200 ksi) after aging. Conductivity ranging from about 20% to higher than 30% IACS is obtained in wrought products depending on the amount of cold work and the heat treatment schedule.
Typical uses: bellows, bourdon tubing, diaphragms, fuse clips, fasteners, lock washers, springs, switch parts, roll pins, valves, welding equipment.
Weight % | Be | Ni+Co | Ni+Co+Fe | Cu |
---|---|---|---|---|
minimum | 1.60 | 0.20 | — | Bal |
maximum | 1.79 | — | 0.60 |
Characteristics | English | Metric | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Nominal density
(68°F/20°C) |
0.298 lbs/in3 | 8.26 g/cm3 | ||
Specific heat
(212 °F/100°C) |
0.10 BTU/lb – °F | 420 J/KG- °K | ||
Melting range | 1590-1800 °F | 865-980 °C | ||
Coefficient of thermal
expansion |
68°F – 212°F
20°C – 100°C |
9.3 micro in/in- °F | 16.7 micro m/m- °K | |
68°F – 392°F
20°C – 200°C |
9.4 micro in/in- °F | 17.0 micro m/m- °K | ||
68°F – 572°F
20°C – 300°C |
9.9 micro in/in- °F | 17.8 micro m/m- °K | ||
Thermal conductivity | 20°C / 68°F | 69 BTU/ft- hr – °F | 118 W/m – °K | |
200°C / 392°F | 84 BTU/ft- hr – °F | 145 W/m – °K | ||
Electrical resistivity | 20°C / 68°F | 76.8 nΩ ∙ m | ||
Electrical conductivity | Volumetric:
20°C / 68°F |
15-33% IACS |
Temper | Tensile | Hardness | Electrical Conductivity | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ultimate | Yield | Elongation
in 50 mm (2 in.) |
Rockwell B | %IACS | |||||
KSI | MPa | KSI | MPa | % | %IACS | ||||
TB00 – Solution Heat Treated | All Sizes | 60-
85 |
415-
585 |
20-
30 |
140-
205 |
35-60 | 45-85 | 17-19 | |
TF00 – Precipitation Hardened (AT) Aged
3 h at 350 °C |
150-
180 |
1035-1240 | 125-
155 |
860-
1070 |
4-10 | 32-39 HRC | 22-25 | ||
TD04 – Solution Heat Treated and Cold Worked: Hard (H) | <9.5 mm
(3/8 in.) |
95-
130 |
655-
895 |
75-
105 |
515-
725 |
10-20 | 92-103 | 15-17 | |
9.5-25 mm
(3/8-1 in.) |
90-
120 |
620-
825 |
75-
105 |
515-
725 |
10-20 | 91-102 | 15-17 | ||
>25 mm
(1 in.) |
85-
115 |
585-
795 |
75-
105 |
515-
725 |
10-20 | 88-101 | 15-17 | ||
TH04 – Hard and Precipitation Heat Treated (HT) Aged
2 to 3 h at 330 °C |
<9.5 mm
(3/8 in.) |
175-
200 |
1205-1380 | 135-
165 |
930-
1140 |
2-5 | 36-41 HRC | 22-25 | |
9.5-25 mm
(3/8-1 in.) |
170-
195 |
1170-1345 | 135-
165 |
930-
1140 |
2-5 | 35-40 HRC | 22-25 | ||
>25 mm
(1 in.) |
165-
190 |
1140-1310 | 135-
165 |
930-
1140 |
2-5 | 34-39 HRC | 22-25 |