Aluminum Alloy 2014

  • Aluminum Alloy 2014
  • General Characteristics

    The 2014 alloy is one of the strongest heat-treatable alloys for screw machine applications. This alloy, commonly found in forging applications, offers good machinability and high strength. Corrosion resistance is only fair; however, weldability is good with arc and resistance methods. In many applications this alloy may be substituted with 2024.

  • Typical Chemical Composition

    Others
    Weight % Si Fe Cu Mn Mg Cr Zn Ti Each Total Aluminium
    Minimum 0.5 3.9 0.4 0.2 Remainder
    Maximum 1.2 0.7 5.0 1.2 0.8 0.1 0.25 0.15 0.05 0.15
  • Physical Properties

    Characteristics English Metric
    Nominal density

    (68°F/20°C)

    0.101 lbs/in3 2.80 mg/m3
    Melting range 945°F-1180°F 507°C-638°C
    Specific heat

    (212 °F/100°C)

    0.206 BTU/lb – °F 864 J/KG- °K
    Coefficient of thermal expansion Linear

    68°F – 212°F

    20°C – 100°C

    12.5 micro in/in- °F 22.5 micro in/in- °K
    Volumetric

    68 ºF / 20 ºC

    3.62 x 10-5 in.3/in.3 – ºF 65.1 x 10-6 m3/m3 – ºK
    Thermal conductivity

    (68°F/20°C)

    O Temper 111 BTU/ft- hr – °F 192 W/m – °K
    T4, T451 77.4 BTU/ft- hr – °F 134 W/m – °K
    T6, T651 89.5 BTU/ft- hr – °F 155 W/m – °K
    Electrical conductivity (68°F/20°C) Equal volume O Temper 50% IACS
    T4, T451 34% IACS
    T6, T651 40% IACS
    Equal Weight O Temper 159% IACS
    T4, T451 108% IACS
    T6, T651 127% IACS
  • Mechanical Properties

    Temper Tensile Hardness Shear Fatigue Modulus
    Ultimate

    Thickness 0.5- 12.7 mm

    0.02-0.5 In.

    Yield

    Thickness 0.5-12.7 mm

    0.02-0.5 In.

    Elongation/ 4D Brinell 500 kg 10 mm Ultimate shearing strength Endurance limit-R.R.Moore type Modulus of elasticity
    KSI MPa KSI MPa Thickness 0.5-12.7 mm

    0.02-0.5 In.

    KSI MPa KSI MPa KSIx103 Gpa
    O 31.9 220 16 110 16 45 18 125 13 90 10.6 73.1
    T-4 58 400 34.1 235 14 105 38 260 20 140 10.6 73.1
    T-6 63.8-66 440-445 57.3 395 4-7 135 42 290 18 125 10.6 73.1
  • Specifications

    • ASTM – B209
    • AMS – 4028, 4029

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