Molybdenum

  • Molybdenum
  • General Characteristics

    In its pure form, molybdenum is a silvery-white metal and it’s a part of the refractory metals family. It has a melting point of 2,623 °C (4,753 °F); of the naturally occurring elements, only tantalum, osmium, rhenium, tungsten, and carbon have higher melting points. Molybdenum burns only at temperatures above 600°C (1,112 °F). It has one of the lowest coefficients of thermal expansion among commercially used metals.

    Typical uses:

    • Pure Metals – Molybdenum can be used for parts of furnaces and filament supports in light bulbs.
    • Pistons – Molybdenum may be used with vehicle piston rings. It can be sprayed on the piston rings to lesson friction and lengthen the life of the pistons as well as other parts of the vehicle.
    • Nuclear – molybdenum can be used with nuclear energy applications. Missile and aircraft parts can especially use this element, because molybdenum oxidizes at higher temperatures.
  • Typical Chemical Composition ( 316 / 316L )

    Weight % Molybdenum Other
    Typical Composition 99.95% 0.05%
  • Physical Properties

    Characteristics English Metric
    Nominal density 20°C   /   68°F 0.3692 lbs/in3 10.22 g/cm3
    Melting point 4753 °F 2623 °C
    Specific heat Gas 0.0516 BTU/lb – °F 217 J/KG- °K
    0.0609 BTU/lb – °F 255 J/KG- °K
    Average coefficient of

    thermal expansion

    From 0°C to

    temperature

    20    °C/    68°F 2.97 micro in/in- °F 5.35 micro m/m- °K
    250  °C/  482°F 3.33 micro in/in- °F 6.00 micro m/m- °K
    500  °C/  932°F 3.33 micro in/in- °F 6.00 micro m/m- °K
    1000°C/1830°F 3.61 micro in/in- °F 6.50 micro m/m- °K
    Thermal conductivity 79.8 BTU/ft- hr – °F 138 W/m – °K
  • Mechanical Properties

    Temper Tensile Hardness Shear
    Ultimate Yield Modulus of

    Elasticity

    Hardness

    Vickers

    Modulus
    KSI MPa KSI MPa KSI GPa KSI GPa
    Annealed 47 324 47900 330 230 17400 120
    Stress Relieved 74.7 515 60.2 415 47900 330 17400 120
    Re-crystallized 28 194 9 62.1 47900 330 17400 120

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