HASTELLOY® C-276 alloy is a nickel-molybdenum-chromium wrought alloy that is generally considered a versatile corrosion-resistance alloy. C-276 alloy is an improved wrought version of alloy C in that it usually doesn’t need to be solution heat-treated after welding and has vastly improved fabricability. This alloy resists the formation of grain-boundary precipitaties in the weld heat-affected zone, thus making it suitable for most chemical process applications in the as-welded condition. C-276 alloy has excellent resistance to localized corrosion and to both oxidizing and reducing media.
HASTELLOY C-276 alloy has excellent resistance to a wide variety of chemical process environments, including strong oxidizers such as ferric and cupric chlorides, hot contaminated media (organic and inorganic), chlorine, formic and acetic acids, acetic anhydride, and seawater and brine solutions. It is used in flue gas desulfurization systems because of its excellent resistance to sulfur compounds and chloride ions encountered in most scrubbers. C-276 alloy has excellent resistance to pitting and to stress-corrosion cracking. It is also one of the few materials that withstands the corrosive effects of wet chlorine gas, hypochlorite, and chlorine dioxide.
Weight % | C | Cr | Co | Fe | Mn | Mo | Ni | P | Si | S | W | V |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Minimum | — | 14.50 | — | 4.00 | — | 15.00 | Bal | — | — | — | 3.00 | — |
Maximum | 0.01 | 16.50 | 2.50 | 7.00 | 1.0 | 17.00 | 0.025 | 0.080 | 0.010 | 4.50 | 0.35 |
Characteristics | English | Metric | |
---|---|---|---|
Nominal density | 20°C / 68°F | 0.321 lbs/in3 | 8.89 g/cm3 |
Melting range | 2413-2500 °F | 1323-1371 °C | |
Specific heat | 21°C / 70°F | 0.102 BTU/lb – °F | 427 J/KG- °K |
Average coefficient of
thermal expansion From 24°C (75.2°F) to temperature, |
93°C / 199°F | 6.22 micro in/in- °F | 11.2 micro m/m- °K |
204°C / 399°F | 6.67 micro in/in- °F | 12.0 micro m/m- °K | |
316°C / 601°F | 7.11 micro in/in- °F | 12.8 micro m/m- °K | |
427°C / 801°F | 7.33 micro in/in- °F | 13.2 micro m/m- °K | |
538°C /1000°F | 7.44 micro in/in- °F | 13.4 micro m/m- °K | |
Thermal conductivity | 93°C / 199°F | 6.42 BTU/ft- hr – °F | 11.1 W/m – °K |
204°C / 399°F | 7.52 BTU/ft- hr – °F | 13.0 W/m – °K | |
316°C / 601°F | 8.68 BTU/ft- hr – °F | 15.0 W/m – °K | |
427°C / 801°F | 9.77 BTU/ft- hr – °F | 16.9 W/m – °K | |
538°C /1000°F | 11.0 BTU/ft- hr – °F | 19.0 W/m – °K |
Temperature | Tensile | Modulus of | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ultimate | Yield | Elongation in 50 mm (2 in.) | Elasticity | ||||
KSI | MPa | KSI | MPa | % | KSI | GPa | |
21 °C / 70 °F | 114.9 | 792 | 51.6 | 355.8 | 61 | 29700 | 205 |
204°C / 399°F | 100.6 | 693.6 | 42 | 289.6 | 59 | 28300* | 195* |
316°C / 601°F | 98.8 | 681.2 | 35.9 | 247.5 | 68 | 27300* | 188* |
427°C / 801°F | 94.3 | 650.2 | 32.7 | 225.5 | 67 | 26400* | 182* |
(*) heat treated at 1121°C (2050°F) and rapid quenched