Nickel Alloy 600

  • Nickel Alloy 600
  • General Characteristics

    Alloy 600 is a standard engineering material for applications which require resistance to corrosion and heat. The alloy also has excellent mechanical properties and presents the desirable combination of high strength and good workability. The high nickel content gives the alloy resistance to corrosion by many organic and inorganic compounds and also makes it virtually immune to chloride-ion stress-corrosion cracking. The alloy is not precipitation hardenable; it is hardened and strengthened only by cold work.

    The versatility of INCONEL alloy 600 has led to its use in a variety of applications involving temperatures from cryogenic to above 2000°F (1095°C).

    In the chemical industry, typical applications include heaters, stills, bubble towers and condensers for processing of fatty acids; evaporator tubes, tube sheets and flaking trays for the manufacture of sodium sulfide; and equipment for handling abietic acid in the manufacture of paper pulp.

    In the heat-treating industry, it is used for retorts, muffles, roller hearths and other furnace components and for heat-treating baskets and trays.

    In the aeronautical field, it is used for: lockwire, exhaust liners and turbine seals. In the electronic field, it is used for: cathode-ray tube spiders, thyratron grids, tube support members and springs.

    The alloy is a standard material of construction for nuclear reactors. It has excellent resistance to corrosion by high-purity water and no indication of chloride-ion stress-corrosion cracking in reactor water systems has been detected.

  • Typical Chemical Composition

    Weight % Ni (+Co) Cr Fe C Mn Si Cu
    Minimum 72.00 14.00 6.00
    Maximum 17.00 10.00 0.15 1.00 0.50 0.50
  • Physical Properties

    Characteristics English Metric
    Nominal density 20°C   /   68°F 0.306 lbs/in3 8.47 g/cm3
    Melting range 2470-2575 °F 1354-1413 °C
    Specific heat 25°C   /   78°F 0.106 BTU/lb – °F 444 J/KG- °K
    Average coefficient of

    thermal expansion

    20°C    /  68°F 5.8 micro in/in- °F 10.4 micro m/m- °K
    200°C  /  392°F 7.7 micro in/in- °F 13.8 micro m/m- °K
    400°C  /  752°F 8.0 micro in/in- °F 14.5 micro m/m- °K
    600°C  /1112°F 8.5 micro in/in- °F 15.3 micro m/m- °K
    800°C  /1472°F 8.9 micro in/in- °F 16.1 micro m/m- °K
    Thermal conductivity 20°C    /  68°F 8.58 BTU/ft- hr – °F 14.9 W/m – °K
    200°C  /  392°F 10.00 BTU/ft- hr – °F 17.3 W/m – °K
    400°C  /  752°F 11.80 BTU/ft- hr – °F 20.5 W/m – °K
    600°C  /1112°F 13.80 BTU/ft- hr – °F 23.9 W/m – °K
    800°C  /1472°F 15.90 BTU/ft- hr – °F 27.5 W/m – °K
    Electrical resistivity 20°C    /  68°F 1030 nΩ ∙ m
    200°C  /  392°F 1050 nΩ ∙ m
    400°C  /  752°F 1090 nΩ ∙ m
    600°C  /1112°F 1130 nΩ ∙ m
    800°C  /1472°F 1130 nΩ ∙ m
  • Mechanical Properties

    Form Tensile
    Ultimate Yield Elongation in

    50 mm (2 in.)

    Wire, cold drawn KSI MPa KSI MPa %
    Annealed 80-120 550-830 35-75 240-520 45-20
    No. 1 temper 105-135 725-930 70-105 480-725 35-15
    Spring temper 170-220 1170-1520 150-210 1035-1450 5-2
  • Specifications

    • AMS – 5665, 5687, QQ-W-390
    • ASTM – B166, B564
    • ASME – SB166, SB564
    • Military Standards – MIL-DTL-23229

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