C17000 is a part of the “gold alloys” because of the shiny luster imparted by the substantial amount of beryllium present (~12 at. %). The gold alloys are the high-strength beryllium-coppers because they can attain yield strengths ranging from approximately 205 to 690 MPa (30 to 100 ksi) in the age-hardenable condition to above 1380 MPa (200 ksi) after aging. Conductivity ranging from about 20% to higher than 30% IACS is obtained in wrought products depending on the amount of cold work and the heat treatment schedule.
Typical uses: bellows, bourdon tubing, diaphragms, fuse clips, fasteners, lock washers, springs, switch parts, roll pins, valves, welding equipment.
Weight % | Be | Ni+Co | Ni+Co+Fe | Cu |
---|---|---|---|---|
minimum | 1.60 | 0.20 | — | Bal |
maximum | 1.79 | — | 0.60 |
Characteristics | English | Metric | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Nominal density
(68°F/20°C) |
0.298 lbs/in3 | 8.26 g/cm3 | ||
Specific heat
(212 °F/100°C) |
0.10 BTU/lb – °F | 420 J/KG- °K | ||
Melting range | 1590-1800 °F | 865-980 °C | ||
Coefficient of thermal
expansion |
68°F – 212°F
20°C – 100°C |
9.3 micro in/in- °F | 16.7 micro m/m- °K | |
68°F – 392°F
20°C – 200°C |
9.4 micro in/in- °F | 17.0 micro m/m- °K | ||
68°F – 572°F
20°C – 300°C |
9.9 micro in/in- °F | 17.8 micro m/m- °K | ||
Thermal conductivity | 20°C / 68°F | 69 BTU/ft- hr – °F | 118 W/m – °K | |
200°C / 392°F | 84 BTU/ft- hr – °F | 145 W/m – °K | ||
Electrical resistivity | 20°C / 68°F | 76.8 nΩ ∙ m | ||
Electrical conductivity | Volumetric:
20°C / 68°F |
15-33% IACS |
Temper | Tensile | Electrical
conductivity, |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ultimate | Yield | Elongation in
50 mm (2 in.) |
%IACS | ||||
KSI | MPa | KSI | MPa | ||||
TB00 – Solution Heat Treated | 60-
78 |
410-
540 |
28-
53 |
190-
370 |
35-60 | 17-19 | |
TD01 – Solution Heat Treated
and Cold Worked: 1⁄4 Hard |
75-
88 |
520-
610 |
45-
75 |
310-
520 |
10-35 | 16-18 | |
TD02 – Solution Heat Treated
and Cold Worked: 1⁄2 Hard |
85-
100 |
590-
690 |
65-
90 |
450-
620 |
2-25 | 15-17 | |
TD04 – Solution Heat Treated
and Cold Worked: Hard (H) |
100-
120 |
690-
625 |
80-
110 |
550-
760 |
2-8 | 15-17 | |
TF00 – Precipitation Hardened (AT)
Aged 3 h at 315 °C |
150-
180 |
1030-1240 | 130-
165 |
895-
1140 |
4-10 | 22-25 | |
TH01 – 1⁄4 Hard and Precipitation
Heat Treated Cold rolled and aged 2 h at 315 °C |
160-
185 |
1100-1280 | 135-
170 |
930-
1170 |
3-6 | 22-25 | |
TH02 – 1⁄2 Hard and Precipitation
Heat Treated Cold rolled and aged 2 h at 315 °C |
170-
195 |
1170-1340 | 145-
175 |
1000-
1210 |
2-5 | 22-25 | |
TH04 – Hard and Precipitation
Heat Treated (HT) Aged 2 h at 315 °C |
180-
200 |
1240-1380 | 100-
135 |
690-
930 |
1-4 | 22-25 | |
TM00 – AM | Mill treated | 100-
110 |
690-
760 |
75-
90 |
520-
620 |
18-22 | 20-33 |
TM01 – 1/4 HM | 110-
120 |
760-
825 |
90-
110 |
620-
760 |
15-19 | 20-33 | |
TM02 – 1/2 HM | 120-
135 |
825-
930 |
100-
125 |
690-
860 |
12-16 | 20-33 | |
TM04 – 3/4 HM | 135-
150 |
930-
1030 |
110-
135 |
760-
930 |
9-13 | 20-33 | |
TM06 – XHM | 150-
160 |
1030-1100 | 125-
140 |
860-
965 |
9-12 | 20-33 | |
TM08 – XHMS | 160-
175 |
1100-1210 | 140-
165 |
965-
1140 |
3-7 | 20-33 |