Tool Steel Alloy H13

  • Tool Steel Alloy H13
  • General Characteristics

    H13 tool steel is a versatile chromium-molybdenum hot work steel that is widely used in hot work and cold work tooling applications. The hot hardness (hot strength) of H13 resists thermal fatigue cracking which occurs as a result of cyclic heating and cooling cycles in hot work tooling applications. Because of its excellent combination of high toughness and resistance to thermal fatigue cracking (also known as heat checking) H13 is used for more hot work tooling applications than any other tool steel. Because of its high toughness and very good stability in heat treatment, H13 is also used in a variety of cold work tooling applications. In these applications, H13 provides better hardenability (through hardening in large section thicknesses) and better wear resistance than common alloy steels such as 4140. Typical applications include inserts, cores, and cavities for die casting dies, die casting shot sleeves, hot forging dies, extrusion dies, and plastic mold cavities and components that require high toughness and excellent polishability.

  • Typical Chemical Composition

    Weight % C Mn Si Cr Ni Mo V Cu S P Fe
    minimum 0.32 0.20 0.80 4.75 3.90 reminder
    maximum 0.45 0.50 1.20 5.50 0.30 4.75 0.030 0.25 0.030 0.030
  • Physical Properties

    Characteristics English Metric
    Nominal density

    (68°F/20°C)

    0.283 lbs/in3 7.833 g/cm3
    Coefficient of thermal

    expansion

    (47 – 48 HRC)

    80°F – 200°F

    21°C – 93°C

    5.8 micro in/in- °F 10.4 micro m/m- °K
    80°F – 400°F

    21°C – 204°C

    6.3 micro in/in- °F 11.3 micro m/m- °K
    80°F – 800°F

    21°C – 316°C

    6.9 micro in/in- °F 12.4 micro m/m- °K
    80°F – 1200°F

    21°C – 427°C

    7.3 micro in/in- °F 13.1 micro m/m- °K
    80°F – 1500°F

    21°C – 538°C

    7.5 micro in/in- °F 13.5 micro m/m- °K
    Thermal conductivity 80°F   /  21°C 10.17 Btu / hr-ft-°F 17.6 W/m-°K
    400°F /  204°C 13.52 Btu / hr-ft-°F 23.4 W/m-°K
    800°F /  427°C 14.50 Btu / hr-ft-°F 25.1 W/m-°K
    1200°F/ 649°C 15.49 Btu / hr-ft-°F 26.8 W/m-°K
  • Mechanical Properties

    Hardness – Rockwell C Modulus Charpy Impact (V-Notch)
    Air cooled from 982°C

    30 minutes

    Air cooled

    from 1010°C

    30 minutes

    Air cooled

    from 1032°C

    30 minutes

    Of elasticity

     

    Oil quenced

    from 1010°C

    535°C

    Temper

    Temperature

    Oil quenced

    from 1010°C

    635°C

    Temper

    Temperature

    Oil quenced

    from 1010°C

    260°C

    Temper

    Temperature

    GPa Ksi ∙ 103 J ft-lb J ft-lb J ft-lb
    All 50 52.5 54 207 30 8.13 6.00 19 14.0 35.3 26.0
  • Specifications

    • ASM – 6408, QQ-T-570
    • ASTM – A681

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